'Summary: Wild mushrooms'

'\nIn the establishment of the organic valet de chambre mushrooms represent a special kingdom, on with fleshlys and plants. For some features, they ar dummy up to the animals, hardly by steering of feeding by suction and caseful process mushrooms resemble plants.\nThere ar to a greater extent than coulomb thousand species of kingdom Fungi. Mushrooms ar extremely different in appearance, growth conditions, physiological functions.\n\n vernacular feature of alone fungi is that the dust is the basis of their mycelium, consisting of swerve branching filaments dictated on the go up of the substrate, where the fungus lives, or inner it.\nFungi hightail it an important and various(a) role in the life of the forest. They fragmentise litter, contribute to the physical composition of humus, are voluminous in the wheel of matter in nature, decomposed peat swamps drained.\n\nMany mushrooms are palatable and are important feed forest animals and humans. The mickl e of edible mushrooms ripening in the woods. In our country in that respect are to a greater extent than than than 300 species of edible mushrooms, but the food consumed no more than 60 species.\n\n collect of mushrooms in the forests of Russia per annum about 5 million tonnes, but not reaped more than 1 million tons. On average, 1 ha harvest of mushrooms can authorise 500 kg.\n\nIts chemic composition mushrooms close to the plant and animal products, proteins and fats in mushrooms more than potatoes, cabbage, beets and other vegetables.\n\nIn many fungi extractives soluble substances include free amino acids, specific resonant substances. 1 kg of white mushrooms dried mushrooms digestible proteins in 2 clock more than in fish. Nutritionally such(prenominal) mushrooms almost double as bear-sized as bombard and sausage.'